| UCP | Sly-native | Merchant checkout, tokenized commerce, settlement rules | Merchant issues UCP token → agent exchanges for settlement |
| ACP | Stripe + OpenAI | Agentic checkout sessions with card networks | Agent opens checkout → completes payment → merchant confirms |
| AP2 | Google | Pre-authorized spending mandates | Agent presents mandate → merchant executes within policy |
| x402 | Coinbase | Micropayments for APIs (HTTP 402 revival) | API returns 402 → agent pays → retries with proof |
| MPP | Sly-native | Recurring M2M micropayments with session vouchers | Agent opens session + deposit → signs vouchers per call → closes |
| A2A | Google | Agent-to-agent task delegation and discovery | Agent A sends task to Agent B → gets deliverable → pays |
| MCP | Anthropic | Tool catalogs and resources for LLM agents | LLM discovers tools → invokes → receives results |
| Cards | Visa VIC + Mastercard Agent Pay | Card-rail transactions with network identity verification | Agent presents Web Bot Auth → vaulted card → network authorizes |